The chapters demonstrate Halder’s interest in the personal narratives of the victims and understanding the combination of the communal and personal mode and how with time, the narrator proceeds into his/her personal space, giving details of every account. The book can be sub- categorized as an oral biography to democratize the history of the Marichjhapi massacre and refugee rebuttal history by incorporating vantage points of those often excluded or marginalized from the historical canon (women and minority group) in this case, the Hindu lower caste Bengalis, Dalits or chotoloks (Dunaway, 1991). Through the deliberate ‘repetitiveness’, the author tries to authenticate the memories and stories with similar nostalgia of pain and sufferings. The setting of several chapters is monotonous, for every participant talks about the similar sufferings and tragedies faced however, it is the monotonicity that catches the reader’s attention. Hence, the book attempts to retrieve it from the dustbin of history in the form of oral history, relying on memories over text, entwined with emotions and shaped out of entombed agony. The author argues that Marichjhapi for many is a discarded and distorted record. The book is divided into nine chapters, encompassing anecdotes of nine individuals who directly or indirectly are related to Marichjhapi and had witnessed the massacre in varying degrees of atrocities. Kindle eBook deals starting at ?29 Oral History as a Writing Style Jalais (2005) points out that most of the Marichjhapi settlers were from the lower caste and were given the ‘shrift’ from the Left Front government who claimed themselves to be “the government for the casteless and classless margins”, but were, in reality, bound with upper-caste hegemony. Scholars like Annu Jalais and Ross Mallick have observed this carnage from a caste perspective, camouflaged by the government’s sternness on safeguarding ecology. The underlying theme that the book addresses is how ‘caste-bias’ becomes a significant proponent of gaslighting the massacre. This translated to the killing of thousands of refugees at point-blank range, raping of women, the merciless beheading of children all of which was a discernment of violation of human rights, which can be compared with the recent political discourse of intolerance and lynching. In the Preface and Afterword, the author leverages on the ideals of a ‘good journalist’, by being responsive on revisiting the tragic stories of Marichjhapi, a state-managed violence led by the then Chief Minister of West Bengal, Jyoti Basu and exhume facts by digging out old inconvenient truths. Min 40% Off on Kindle Exam Central eBooks This led to the second wave of migration into India during the 1960s-70s of the lower caste and class (like, Namasudras) who lacked the means to survive on their own. But soon, incongruity started to grow, and they were persecuted based on religion. They thought their class- solidarity and shared–livelihood would help them coexist peacefully with the Muslims. In contrast, several lower caste Hindus decided to stay back in East Bengal as they were attached to their land (now Bangladesh) as farmers, fishers or artisans. After the partition of India, West Bengal saw its first wave of migration inflow, comprising mostly the upper-class Hindu Bhadralok. The Introduction of the book sets a tone of violence, sufferings and pain as it summarizes the ceaseless ordeals of the refugees. It was more than just an episode, a dreadful journey from East Bengal to West Bengal, living at different camps and finding a place like Marichjhapi which temporarily became their safe abode but later turned into a burning hell. The author, Deep Halder’s aims is to restore the ‘lapse memory’ by transcribing the narratives of the victims who had not only faced the atrocities meted out to them during the Marichjhapi massacre but had survived the post-massacre ordeals. The book under review is an honest attempt to corroborate the goriness and tenebrosity of a long-harkened pogrom executed on the untouchable refugees from East Bengal which took place from January 1979 to May 1979 and is popularly known as the Marichjhapi Massacre.
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |